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UN Wire
December 14, 2009
 

Top Story

Documents show Iran's work on nuclear detonation device
Secret documents presented in a Times of London report reveal Iran has been working on a four-year project to test a neutron initiator, a device designed to initiate a nuclear explosion. It's not clear when the work on the device was conducted, but one source dates it to as recently as 2007. Western intelligence agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency reportedly are privy to the documents, although they were not authenticated for the record by any such source. The Times (London) (subscription required) (12/14)

Quote of the Day

Institute for Science and International Security Director David Albright. Read the full story.
Although Iran might claim that this work is for civil purposes, there is no civil application. This is a very strong indicator of weapons work."

Blog Roundup

Excerpts from UN Dispatch
On Sunday, several African countries threatened to pull out of talks if significant progress is not made in the next three days. Their negotiators are accusing the developed countries of dragging their feet, waiting for the final day of the summit when the heads of state arrive, including President Obama. UN Dispatch (1/21)

UN Radio

United Nations Radio
General Assembly urges countries to prevent use of "blood diamonds" UN Radio (12/14)

United Nations

UN investigators threatened over Somalia inquiry
United Nations investigators probing allegations that Somali businessmen working with the World Food Programme are diverting funds to support militant groups have received warnings to cease their work. The businessmen face possible economic sanctions, travel restrictions and the loss of multimillion dollar contracts depending on the findings of the investigation. NYTimes.com (12/12)

UN: 2009 natural disaster numbers drop, but cost remains high
The number of natural disasters in 2009 was the lowest in a decade, but extreme weather events continued to account for most of the world's deaths and economic losses, the United Nations Strategy for Disaster Reduction says in a report. Improvements in monitoring, forecasting and disaster preparedness have cut the overall loss of life associated with extreme weather events even as the number of incidents has increased, the report says. AlertNet/Reuters (12/14)

Development Health and Poverty

Uganda bans female-genital mutilation
Human-rights groups applauded the decision by Uganda's government to formally outlaw the practice of female-genital mutilation, also known as female circumcision. Though never officially condoned, the practice still persists in some rural areas -- and might continue unless Ugandan officials enforce the law and increase awareness campaigns about the dangers that female-genital mutilation presents to women. BBC (12/10)

Guinea moves to counter polio resurgence
Guinea is conducting a countrywide polio-immunization campaign after the once polio-free country recorded more than three dozen new cases since April. More than 11,000 health workers will go door-to-door during the drive in an effort to reach every child in the country. IRINNews.org (12/11)

Trial demonstrates experimental HIV/AIDS prevention gel ineffective
A large clinical trial in Africa of an experimental vaginal microbicide designed to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS has shown the gel fails to reduce infection risk. Researchers expressed disappointment in the results after a smaller trial indicated the gel could reduce infection risks by 30%. "This is an important result and it shows clearly the need to undertake trials which are large enough to provide definitive evidence for whether or not a product works," said Sheena McCormack of the Medical Research Council, which led the trial. AlertNet/Reuters (12/14)

Other News

Hot Topics

Top five news stories selected by UN Wire readers in the past week.

Results based on number of times each story was clicked by readers.

Development Energy and Environment

Scientists: Ocean acidification threatening marine life
Scientists warn that the acidification of the oceans poses a serious threat to the world's food supply as well as a "powerful incentive" to reduce carbon emissions. Though it was not a subject for discussion at the UN climate talks at Copenhagen, the increased carbon-dioxide levels in the world's seas might be as significant a development as atmospheric climate change itself. The increased acidification of the oceans could affect all levels of marine life, from coral to fish, as well as the billion people worldwide who depend on the sea for food. BBC (12/14)

Pentagon, CIA focus on climate-change threat
After the establishment of the Center for the Study of Climate Change within the CIA, the Pentagon will include climate change as a security threat in its Quadrennial Defense Review -- and will begin planning contingency scenarios for worst-case outcomes. Among the threats the Pentagon will war game is the melting of the Himalayan ice mass, which would prompt massive flooding and endanger millions of lives in Bangladesh. National Public Radio (12/14)

Approach differences lead to Copenhagen negotiations' suspension
Climate negotiations in Copenhagen were suspended today after developing countries withdrew their cooperation. Developing countries want to see any new agreement build upon the Kyoto Protocol, while the developed world largely supports creating an entirely new agreement. BBC (12/14)

Human Rights

Kidnappers free 2 UNAMID staffers in Darfur
Two civilian employees of the joint United Nations-African Union peacekeeping mission in Sudan's war-torn Darfur region were freed Sunday after 107 days in captivity. The two were abducted Aug. 29 by a group seeking financial gain, Sudanese authorities said. Yahoo!/Agence France-Presse (12/13)

Protesters, government hurl accusations over burning of Khomeini images
Students and government officials in Iran are accusing one another of staging a demonstration in which images of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini were burned, ripped and trampled -- video of which has been broadcast on state-controlled television. Though the government has pinned the alleged demonstration to protesters, opposition leaders say the government staged the video -- in which the responsible parties cannot clearly be seen -- in hopes of justifying a more aggressive response to protesters. NYTimes.com (12/13)

Other News

Peace and Security

Berlusconi struck by protester
After delivering a speech to a rally for his center-right party and supporters, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi suffered a strike to his face by a 42-year-old protester with a history of mental illness. The blow stunned the Italian leader, and fractured his nose and cracked two teeth. The man, who was able to approach Berlusconi as the Prime Minister shook hands with supporters, was wielding a small statue of a Milanese cathedral. Berlusconi remains in the hospital, taking painkillers and antibiotics. NYTimes.com (12/13) BBC (12/14)

Thailand investigates possible North Korea weapons transfer
Thai authorities seized a cargo plane loaded with 35 tons of weapons and detained five crew members. Thai officials intercepted the plane on a tip from American intelligence agencies. Officials believe the weapons originated in North Korea, which is banned from exporting weapons by a United Nations Security Council resolution. NYTimes.com (12/13) The Globe and Mail (Toronto)/Reuters (12/12)

UNODC: Myanmar opium output growth continues rise
Ethnic militias have increased production of opium in Myanmar in a bid to take advantage of rising opium prices and political instability to finance their efforts to challenge the government militarily, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime warns. Opium production in Myanmar is up 11% this year -- the third consecutive year production has increased. AlertNet/Reuters (12/14) NYTimes.com (12/14)

Other News

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