Of the 1,100 top grossing films between 2007 and 2017, only 4% were directed by women, and of the 1,223 directors working during the last decade, just four were black women, three were Asian women and one was Latina, according to a new report, "Inclusion in the Director's Chair," from the University of Southern California's Annenberg Inclusion Initiative. "The evidence reveals that despite the increased attention, there has been no change for women behind the camera. Mere conversation is not the answer to these problems -- and the time for conversation is up. Until major media companies take concrete steps to address the biases that impede hiring, nothing will change," said Dr. Stacy L. Smith, lead author of the report.